Report: What Are Children Trying to Tell Us? : Assessing the Function of Their BehaviorReport » What Are Children Trying to Tell Us? : Assessing the Function of Their BehaviorCategoriesEDUCATION, early childhood, BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION, positive behavior interventions and supports AreasPRACTITIONER:group practice and professional learning, PRACTITIONER:teaching design and practices AuthorsL. Fox, M. Duda Published2004, 9/18/2009 PublisherCenter on the Social and Emotional Foundations for Early Learning, Vanderbilt University AbstractThis What Works Brief is part of a continuing series of short, easy-to-read, “how to” information packets on a variety of evidence-based practices, strategies, and intervention procedures. The Briefs are designed to help teachers support young children’s social and emotional development. They include examples and vignettes that illustrate how practical strategies might be used in a variety of early childhood settings and home environments. Functional Behavioral Assessment (FBA) is used to understand the purpose or function of a specific problem behavior exhibited by a child. FBA is a process for developing an understanding of a child’s problem behavior, and, in particular, how the behavior is influenced by environmental events. FBA should be considered when the behavior is thought to inhibit a child’s performance and participation in daily activities and routines. FBA identifies the environmental factors or events that consistently predict or result from a child’s problem behavior. Once the purpose or function of the problem behavior is understood, support teams can design and use effective interventions that promote success and participation of the child in daily activities and routines. FBA is an essential component of the process of positive behavior support (see What Works Brief #10 on positive behavior support). Files
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